《罪与罚》系19世纪俄国大文豪陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作之一。小说描写一心想成为拿破仑式的人物、认定自己是个超人的穷大学生拉斯柯尔尼科夫，受无政府主义思想毒害，为生活所迫，杀死放高利贷的房东老太婆和她的无辜的妹妹，制造了一起震惊全俄的凶杀案。经历了一场内心痛苦的忏悔后，他最终在基督教徒索尼雅姑娘的规劝下，投案自首，被判流放西伯利亚。作品着重表现主人公行凶后良心受到谴责，内心深感孤独、恐惧的精神状态，刻画他犯罪前后的心理变化。小说一方面描绘了俄国下层人民的悲惨生活，揭露贵族社会的罪恶；一方面也宣扬逆来顺受，从宗教中求解脱的思想。
Crime and Punishment (1866) is the story of a murder committed on principle, of a killer who wishes by his action to set himself outside and above society. A novel of great physical and psychological tension, pervaded by Dostoevsky's sinister evocation of St Petersburg, it also has moments of wild humour. Dostoevsky's own harrowing experiences mark the novel. He had himself undergone interrogation and trial, and was condemned to death, a sentence commuted at the last moment to penal servitude. In prison he was particularly impressed by one hardened murderer who seemed to have attained a spiritual equilibrium beyond good and evil: yet witnessing the misery of other convicts also engendered in Dostoevsky a belief in the Christian idea of salvation through suffering.
